Defending Sovereignty

California Valley Miwok Tribe
Defending Tribal Sovereignty as a Federally Recognized Tribe

In yet another dark chapter in the State of California’s treatment of federally recognized indigenous Miwok Indians, we, the California Valley Miwok Tribe, wish to awaken the public to the corruption that is transpiring in plain view.

In the following sections, we have provided a detailed history documenting the fraudulent transgressions perpetuated against our tribe by various bad actors assisted by (and sometimes outright guided by) their co-conspirators in the Central California Agency Bureau of Indian Affairs and California State Representatives.

The California Valley Miwok Tribe was formerly known as the Sheep Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California. We have a resolution form of government. There are three Tribal Council Members; Silvia Burley, Chairperson, Anjelica Paulk, Vice Chairperson and Rashel Reznor, Secretary-Treasurer.

Resolution GC-98-01 was adopted and approved on November 5, 1998. On that date, there were three General Council Members; Yakima Dixie, Silvia Burley, and Rashel Reznor.

A special General Council Meeting was scheduled for April 20, 1999 in which Yakima Dixie resigned as the Chairperson. Yakima Dixie’s resignation was accepted and an election for Chairperson was scheduled to take place on the next General Council Meeting of May 8, 1999.

During the General Council Regular Meeting of May 8, 1999, Silvia Burley was elected as the new Chairperson of the Sheep Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California by a vote of three (3) in favor.

Over the summer of 1999, unbeknownst to the Tribe, Yakima Dixie was contacted by Chadd Everone regarding a proposed casino development deal. They (Chadd Everone and his investors) were under the impression that Yakima Dixie was still the Chairperson.

When Chadd Everone found out that Silvia Burley was elected the Chairperson, he advised Yakima Dixie to contact the local (Central California Agency) Bureau of Indian Affairs and tell them that he did not resign as Chairperson. This is when the corruption began. From the summer of 1999, Chadd Everone started representing that they (he and his cohorts) were working for the Tribe and that Yakima Dixie was the hereditary Chief.

The local Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) began accepting meetings with this group of casino investors fraudulently purporting themselves to represent the Tribe under Vice Chairman Yakima Dixie. The corruption, illegal activities and intrusion/interference into tribal governmental affairs continues to this day. There have been four different groups of people put together under Chadd Everone who have falsely claimed to be the Tribe or members of the Tribe.

Under deposition, Yakima Dixie admitted that he did resign as Chairman, and that Silvia Burley was duly elected Chairperson in 1999. Even after the death of Yakima Dixie, Chadd Everone continued to interfere into tribal governmental affairs, all for the purpose to develop a casino so that he could make a profit.

Corruption within the Pacific Regional and Central Agency BIA Offices

The local BIA has illegally withheld funding from the California Valley Miwok Tribe since the beginning of FY 2008. In 2024, the local BIA illegally held a Secretarial Election with the votes of random people (strangers) who have never come to the Tribe to ask for an enrollment application. The Bureau of Indian Affairs does not have the authority to CREATE INDIANS… It is the sole right of the Tribe(s).

The California Gambling Control Commission (CGCC) began illegally withholding the Tribe’s Revenue Sharing Trust Funds (RSTF) in 2005.

The California Valley Miwok Tribe legally changed its name from the Sheep Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California in May, 2001. From that date forward, the name of the Tribe as the California Valley Miwok Tribe has been listed in the United States Federal Register. We are California Miwok Indians. We are not sheep on a ranch.

We are PROUD of who we are. Our people, our culture, our beliefs, and our language go back many centuries. We will not allow our Tribe to be stolen, abused, and misrepresented by FAKE groups purporting to be us. Nor will we give up our rights as a Federally Recognized Tribe that has never been terminated. We know who our Tribal Members are and we stand strong and firm to defend our Tribe.

In 2025, with the local BIA trying to starve our Tribe out by illegally withholding our grant funding, and the CGCC illegally withholding our RSTF monies, we now find ourselves having to fight against a new FAKE group of imposters, one of whom is married to an employee of the local BIA in Sacramento, and the FAKE group illegally received money that was being held for the Tribe. Now we have to fight against a FAKE group of people who are using our money against us to wipe us out of existence. They are trying to erase who we are.

It is the official public position of the General Council to the Tribe since at least 2014, restated to the Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs in 2019, that the Tribe is against the distorting effects of gaming on our tribal families and the local community. As good neighbors, the prosperity of all can be bolstered by economic development efforts other than gaming. The fraudulent group is seeking gaming and offering it to the citizens of the central valley in our name, and the Tribe condemns these efforts.

Our struggles to survive have brought many tears and heartbreak, but from these struggles we have grown as a people, and we clearly see the importance to defend who we are, to trust each other, and to not allow phony people, corrupt local BIA officials in Sacramento, CA or FAKE groups of “Indians” created by the local BIA, to come in and try to massacre the memories of our Native peoples who have passed on before us. We are the legitimate, duly elected Tribal Council. We serve our legitimate Tribal Members. Our Tribal Elder Mildred Burley is the oldest living Miwok Indian in California that fluently speaks our native tongue.

We are the California Valley Miwok Tribe

Conspiracy Ringleader Chadd Everone/Ludwig Admits Involvement on Tape:
Audio Samples from his Candid Conversation with an Investigative Journalist

You may download a zipped archive of the files here. [ Part 1 ] [ Part 2 ]

  1. How to acquire an Indian Tribe through the CCA BIA
  2. On the character of Native American men and women
  3. His personal assessment on the competence of the man he is trying to instill as Tribal Chairman
  4. Everone/Ludwig tells of secret meeting with and advice from Troy Burdick, Director of CCA BIA
  5. Arlo Smith and Peter Melnicoe incite the CGCC to become involved
  6. The beginnings of the Chapelle/Martin/CCA BIA connection
  7. Everone/Ludwig directs movie, BIA pays admission with Tribe’s rights
  8. It only costs $25,000 to have BIA/DOI dissolve a Tribal Chairmanship in Indian Country
  9. CCA Director Burdick’s opinion ( as coached by Everone/Ludwig )
  10. Everone/Ludwig admits falsifying Yakima Dixie Tribal Chairmanship
  11. BIA/DOI manipulated into demoting Tribal Chairperson Burley to Secretary
  12. Chadd’s Fuzzy Logic: How to Create Fact from Fiction!
  13. Troy Burdick gives direction to Everone/Ludwig on stealing Tribe’s 638 funding
  14. Everone/Ludwigs bigoted ideas and Velma Whitebear, the Puppet Tribal Chairperson
  15. Everone/Ludwig: Controller/would-be white leader of an Indian Tribe
  16. The self deluded narcissist
  17. Phil Peck and Albert Seeno Jr’s connection to the conspiracy
  18. Everone/Ludwig implicates Washington DC corruption in his gameplan
  19. Bureau of Indian Affairs accepts whom they want, not whom the Tribe elects
  20. Le Roi Chapelle and Bill Martin: Gold Diggers After Tribal Opportunities
  21. BIA informs Chapelle, Martin, that they did not contract with the Tribe
  22. Everone/Ludwig and Troy Burdick conspire; Dixie becomes a non-issue in a fictitious tribe
  23. Dixie without representation, is duped by Chapelle/Martin Group
  24. The illegitimate and linkless lineage of Velma Whitebear
  25. When something doesn’t work out, just change your name
  26. Chapelle and Dixie create their tribal constitution in a single day!
  27. BIA/CCA maligns government policy while interfering in Tribal internal matters
  28. Everone/Ludwig and company expect letter to seize Tribal funding
  29. Everone/Ludwig on his belief that persistence will get you what you want, even if it’s stealing the rights and properties of the weak and defenseless
  30. Everone/Ludwig refers to his scheme to take over and ultimately destroy the legitimate tribe as being the “most challenging intellectual effort” of his entire life
  31. Everone/Ludwig dupes the Bureau of Indian Affairs by having his lackeys “create” a phony tribe
  32. Implicates Troy Burdick of duplicating PL95-638 federal funding contract
  33. Everone/Ludwig the con artist, envisions a posh retirement thanks to his fraudulent scam